M. D. University, Rohtak was established through an Act of Legislative Assembly of Haryana in the year 1976. Moving from the limited original objective of studies in Life Science, the University today functions under 13 faculties with 27 post-graduate departments on the campus running 77 academic programmes. There are 66 Boards of Studies for developing and designing courses in different disciplines. Besides the main Campus, there are 2 satellite campuses - Regional Centre running post-graduate teaching at Rewari and National Law College at Gurgaon.

As an affiliating University, it has 126 institutions and colleges under its control with an enrolment of about 1.70 lacs students. The university has the prestigious Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences at Rohtak with 986 bedded hospital, Medical College and Post Graduate MD/MS Medical studies in 21 disciplines, 9 P.G. Diplomas & a Medical College at Agroha apart from a Dental College at Rohtak.